mongolian girl

there is everything is beautiful specially countryside amazing.

mongol breed dog

i think chinese dog chow chow from mongolia too. they said chow chow from northern china (inner mongolia)
but chow chow looks smaller than mongolian dog...
they big as new founders

Geography
Area: 1,566,500 sq. km. (604,103 sq. mi.); slightly larger than Alaska (land boundaries 8,114 km.).
Terrain: Almost 90% of land area is pasture or desert, of varying usefulness; 1% arable; 9% forested.
Climate: Continental, with little precipitation and sharp seasonal fluctuations.

People
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Mongolian(s).
Population (2006 est.): 2.59 million.
Annual growth rate (2006): 1.3%.
Health (2006): Infant mortality rate—19.1/1,000. Life expectancy--65.85 yrs.
Ethnic groups (2004): 85% Mongol (predominantly Khalkha), 7% Turkic (largest group, Kazakh) 4.6% Tungusic, and 3.4% others, including Chinese and Russian.
Languages: Mongolian, Kazakh, Russian, and English.
Religions: Tibetan Buddhist Lamaism 94%, Muslim 6% (primarily in the southwest), and Shamanism.
Education: Years compulsory--8 (provided free by the government). Literacy--more than 90%.

Government
Type: Multiparty parliamentary form of government.
Independence: gained in 1921; in 1990, democratic reform begun and shift from dependence on the former Soviet Union declared.
Constitutions: 1960 and February 12, 1992.
Branches: Executive--power is divided between a president (elected by a popular election in May 2005) and prime minister (current cabinet nominated by the prime minister was approved in January 2006 by the State Great Hural, which was elected in June 2004). Legislative--State Great Hural (76 deputies). Judicial--Constitutional Court is empowered to supervise the implementation of the constitution, makes judgment on the violation of its provisions, and solves disputes. Legal code based on Continental and Russian law. Legal education at Mongolian State Univ. and private universities. Mongolia accepts ICJ jurisdiction.
Political parties: 15 announced political parties (15 listed under "Government" section).
Suffrage: Universal at 18.
Administrative subdivisions: 21 aimags (provinces) and one city (Ulaanbaatar).
IMPORTANT DAYS IN MONGOLIA
March 13, 1921: Provisional People's Government declares independence of Mongolia.
May 31, 1924: U.S.S.R. signs agreement with Peking government, referring to Outer Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China," whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect.
May-September 16, 1939: Large scale fighting takes place between Japanese and Soviet-Mongolian forces along Khalkhyn Gol on Mongolia-Manchuria border, ending in defeat of the Japanese expeditionary force. Truce negotiated between U.S.S.R. and Japan.
October 6, 1949: Newly established People's Republic of China accepts recognition accorded Mongolia and agrees to establish diplomatic relations.
October 1961: Mongolia becomes a member of the United Nations.
January 27, 1987: Diplomatic relations established with the United States.
December 1989: First popular reform demonstrations. Mongolian Democratic Association organized.
January 1990: Large-scale demonstrations demanding democracy held in sub-zero weather.
March 2, 1990: Soviets and Mongolians announce that all Soviet troops will be withdrawn from Mongolia by 1992.
May 1990: Constitution amended to provide for multi-party system and new elections.
July 29, 1990: First democratic elections held.
September 3, 1990: First democratically elected People's Great Hural takes office.
February 12, 1992: New constitution goes into effect.
April 8, 1992: New election law passed.
June 28, 1992: Election for the first unicameral legislature (State Great Hural).
June 6, 1993: First direct presidential election.
June 30, 1996: Election resulted in peaceful transition of power from former communist party to coalition of democratic parties. From 1998-2000, four prime ministers and a series of cabinet changes. In early 2000, Democratic Coalition dissolved.
July 2, 2000: Election resulted in victory for the former communist Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party (MPRP); first-past-the-post electoral system enabled MPRP, with 52% of the popular vote, to win 95% of the parliamentary seats; formation of new government by Prime Minister N. Enkhbayar.
June 27, 2004: Motherland-Democracy Coalition formed in early 2004 to contest the parliamentary election. Election resulted in roughly 50/50 split of parliamentary seats between former communist party and democratic opposition and formation of new government by Prime Minister T. Elbegdorj (Democratic Party).
January 2006: MPRP ministers resigned from the government, and the government dissolved. A new coalition government was formed, led by the MPRP with the participation of four smaller parties.

mongol verse

Хєх Азийн цээжин дээр ирж буцахын учир
Хvмvvvний алтан заяа энд байхын учир
Туурайн тамгатай хєрсєн дээр унагатай Хамт тэмцэж хєлд орохын учир
Тунгалаг шандны толиог хулантай хамт булаалдаж рашаан амсахын учир
Би Монголдоо мэндэлсэн
Газар тэнгэрийн савслагад гайхуулж байж
Ганц яваа насаараа би
Монголоороо би гоёно оо
Би хєхєєтєй зуны цэцгийн алаг шvvдрээрээ хєлєєрєє гоёдог
Хvрэн толгойн сvvдрийн айзам жавхаагаар нь хоолойгоо гоёдог
Зэрэглээтсэн талын бараан нvvдлээр нь харцаа гоёдог
Зээгэлсэн шар толгодын алтан хормойгоор нь хаяагаа гоёдог
Тиймээ би Монголоороо гоёдог оо
Айрганд нь ардын дуу исэхээр ньханаараа гоёдог
Аяганд нь vдийн нар далбилзсан євгєдєєрєє хоймроо гоёдог
Хаврын тэргvvн сарын шинийн нэгэнд ашдын бэлэгээр гоёдог
Намрын дунд сарын 17-нд амрагийн харцаар гоёдог
Би Монголоороо гоёдог оо
Ширгэшгvй Хэрлэнгийнхээ усыг нар зєв бvсэлж гоёдог
Шилгэшгvй нутгийнхаа vйлсийг нас сvv тvшиж гоёдог
Би Монголоороо гоёдог оо
Морьд эргэсэн наадмын дурдан тоосоор нь дээлээ гоёдог
Монгол гэсэн зургаан vсэгтэй бурхан нэрээр нь дэлхийд гоёдог
Би Монголоороо гоёдог оо
Алган дотор хавчигийн цагаан чулуу алгаараа ташихад
Ангаахай гардаг болов уу гэж томоогvй насаа vнэмшиж
Аргал тvvхдээ хvртэл саврын хумснаас vvрэн
Алтан ширээтийнхээ чулууг шувууны амиар хайрласан
Аргалын чинээ уул байлаа ч зулайд нь хvргэж залбирна аа Эх орон минь
Алгын чинээ нутагтай гэвч заяа минь гэж тайтгарна эх орон минь
Буйрын чинээхэн уулс байвал сєхєрч суугаад жаргана
Бvрэн эрхт Монгол минь байхад сvvгээ єргєєд залбирна аа
Эх нутгийнхаа хvйтэн бороонд ч дулаацсан
Дулаацсан биенээс минь хийморь савссан
Савссан унагыг нvцгэн мананд
Сая тэнцсэн унага Монголоо ирнэ ээ
Би ямар дэлхийн чинээ бодлоо гээд газрын дайтай наслах биш
Би ямар дээлтэй сахиус шиг явлаа гээд галын тэртээ дvрэлзэх биш дээ
Би ямар энэрлээ энэрлээ гээд энэ хорвоог уяхан болгох биш
Би ямар эргэлээ эргэлээ гээд ээжээсээ дахиад тєрєх биш дээ
Би ямар vнэн худлын ард сvvлчийн цэгийг хатгах биш
Би ямар vйлтэй нартай хорвоод сvvдрийг нь гатлаж чадах биш
Гэхдээ би
Агтны морьтой Монголдоо
Амгайн чинээ ойрхон явах юмсан гэж боддог юмаа
Амьдрахын жамтай насандаа
Амьсгалхын зайтай vнэн явах юмсан гэж хичээдэг юмаа эх орон минь ээ
Би Монголоороо гоёдог
Монголоороо гоёдог оо.

Ш. Гvрбазар

Shamanism

mongolians believe that sun and moon,sky are protect them.it's theirs very own religion...
RELIGION
Various forms of tengriism and shamanism have been widely practiced throughout the history of what is now modern day Mongolia, as such beliefs were common among nomadic people in Asian history. Such beliefs gradually gave way to Tibetan Buddhism, but shamanism has left a mark on Mongolian religious culture. Indeed, some shamanistic practices and traditions, such as the use of ovoo as religious sites, are still practiced.
Throughout much of the twentieth century, the communist government ensured that the religious practices of the Mongolian people were largely repressed. Khorloogiin Choibalsan complied with the orders of Joseph Stalin, destroying almost all of Mongolia's over 700 Buddhist monasteries and killing thousands of monks.